Dr Omar Mahroo MA, MB, BChir, PhD, FRCOphth, FHEA University positionResearch Affiliate DepartmentsDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience Home pageResearch ThemeInterestsI investigate human retinal function in health and disease, using electrophysiology and complementary approaches including retinal imaging, genetic investigation and machine learning. Key current areas of investigation: -Retinal structure and function in inherited retinal diseases and selected acquired diseases -Portable electroretinography recordings -Effect of common and rare genetics variants on retinal function -Characterising retinal light and dark adaptation in health and disease Funding: Wellcome Trust, Fight for Sight, Birdshot Uveitis Society, Thomas Pocklington Trust, Moorfields Eye Charity My Part II research students in 2020 presented their work nationally and internationally: Remi Rufus-Toye received a Rob Clarke Abstract Award at the Future Physiology meeting of the Physiological Society; Megan Margetts received the Eberhard Dodt Memorial Award at the annual symposium of the International Society for Clinical Electrophysiology of Vision.  Recording of electroretinogram from human subject Click image to view full-size Research Focus
EquipmentElectrophysiological recording techniques Optical coherence tomography retinal imaging Retinal autofluorescence imaging Collaborators
Associated News ItemsKey publicationsJiang X, Mahroo OA (2022), “Human retinal dark adaptation tracked in vivo with the electroretinogram: Insights into processes underlying recovery of cone and rod-mediated vision” J Physiol. Jiang X, Xu Z, Soorma T, Tariq A, Bhatti T, Baneke AJ, Pontikos N, Leo SM, Webster AR, Williams KM, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG, Mahroo OA (2022), “Electrical responses from human retinal cone pathways associate with a common genetic polymorphism implicated in myopia” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. De Silva SR, Arno G, Robson AG, Fakin A, Pontikos N, Mohamed MD, Bird AC, Moore AT, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Mahroo OA (2020), “The X-linked retinopathies: physiological insights, pathogenic mechanisms, phenotypic features and novel therapies” Prog Retin Eye Res. Hysi PG, Choquet H, Khawaja AP, Wojciechowski R, Tedja MS, Yin J, Simcoe MJ, Patasova K, Mahroo OA, Thai KK, Cumberland PM, Melles RB, Verhoeven VJM, Vitart V, Segre A, Stone RA, Wareham N, Hewitt AW, Mackey DA, Klaver CCW, MacGregor S, The Consortium for Refractive Error and Myopia, Khaw PT, Foster PJ, The UK Eye and Vision Consortium, Guggenheim JA, 23andMe Inc., Rahi JS, Jorgenson E, Hammond CJ (2020), “Meta-analysis of 542,934 subjects of European ancestry identifies new genes and mechanisms predisposing to refractive error and myopia” Nat Genet. Pontikos N, Arno G, Jurkute N, Schiff E, Ba-Abbad R, Malka S, Gimenez A, Georgiou M, Wright G, Armengol M, Knight H, Katz M, Moosajee M, Yu-Wai-Man P, Moore AT, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Mahroo OA (2020), “Genetic basis of inherited retinal disease in a molecularly characterised cohort of over 3000 families from the United Kingdom” Ophthalmology Alim-Marvasti A, Bi W, Mahroo OA, Barbur JL, Plant GT (2016), “Transient Smartphone “Blindness”” N Engl J Med 374:2502-2504 Publications2023Anas M, Schiff E, Arno G, Webster AR, Michaelides M, Robson AG, Mahroo OA (2023), “Electroretinography guides re-analysis of whole genome data to find undetected variant in CACNA1F” Doc Ophthalmol. ISCEV Abstract Ansari AS, Jiang X, Xu Z, Jarrar Z, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG, Mahroo OA (2023), “Associations between ERG flicker peak times and parameters of cognitive function in a large adult cohort” Doc Ophthalmol. ISCEV Abstract Currant H, Fitzgerald TW, Patel PJ, Khawaja AP; UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium; Webster AR, Mahroo OA, Birney E (2023), “Sub-cellular level resolution of common genetic variation in the photoreceptor layer identifies continuum between rare disease and common variation” PLoS Genet. Huang Q, Ellis CL, Leo SM, Velthius H, Pereira AC, Dimitrov M, Ponteduro FM< Wong NML, Daly E, Murphy DGM, Mahroo OA, McAlonan GM (2023), “Flash electroretinogram as a potential biomarker of GABAergic dysfunction in adults with autism spectrum disorder” Doc Ophthalmol. ISCEV Abstract Jiang X, Hysi PG, Khawaja AP, Mahroo OA, Xu Z, Hammond CJ, Foster PJ, Welikala RA, Barman SA, Whincup PH, Rudnicka AR, Owen CG, Strachan DP; UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium (2023), “GWAS on retinal vasculometry phenotypes” PLoS Genet. Jiang X, Webster AR, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Robson JG, Mahroo OA (2023), “Exploration of oscillatory potentials and their polarity in the dark-adapted ERG elicited by strong flashes” Doc Ophthalmol. ISCEV Abstract Leo SM, Calcagni AP, Neveu MM, Mahroo OA, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Robson AG (2023), “Electrophysiological features of occult macular dystrophy in 10 patients, heterozygous for the prevalent RP1L1 (p.Arg45Trp) variant” Doc Ophthalmol. ISCEV Abstract Lewis S, Petrie I, Stroncekova D, Leo SM, Mahroo OA, MacCormick I (2023), “Investigating ERGs recorded at high altitude” Doc Ophthalmol. ISCEV Abstract Mahroo OA (2023), “Visual electrophysiology and "the potential of the potentials"” Eye (Lond). Mahroo OA, Jiang X, Leo SM, Hysi PG, Cabral De Guimaraes T, Robson AG, Hammond CJ, Moore AT, Michaleides M, Webster AR, Robson JG (2023), “Insights from modelling rod-driven ERG a-waves in KCNV2-retinopathy” Doc Ophthalmol. ISCEV Abstract Nguyen Q, Woof W, Kabiri N, Sen S, Daich Varela M, Cabral De Guimaraes TA, Shah M, Sumodhee D, Moghul I, Al-Khuzaei S, Liu Y, Hollyhead C, Tailor B, Lobo L, Veal C, Archer S, Furman J, Arno G, Gomes M, Fujinami K, Madhusudhan S, Mahroo OA, Webster AR, Balaskas K, Downes SM, Michaelides M, Pontikos N; Eye2Gene Patient Advisory Group (2023), “Can artificial intelligence accelerate the diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases? Protocol for a data-only retrospective cohort study (Eye2Gene)” BMJ Open Robson AG, Daich Varela M, De Silva S, Duignan E, Ba-Abbad R, Fujinami-Yokokawa, Leo SM, Fujinami K, Mahroo OA, Webster AR, Michaelides M (2023), “The electrophysiological and clinical features of CERKL-associated retinal dystrophy with genotype-phenotype associations” Doc Ophthalmol. ISCEV Abstract Tan JK, Bloch E, Robson AG, Chow I, Plant GT, Virgo J, Mohamed MD, Mahroo OA (2023), “Electroretinography guides investigations leading to diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma; subsequent course following systemic and local treatments” Doc Ophthalmol. ISCEV Abstract 2022Arno G, Jurkute N, Boles TC, Michaelides M, Mahroo OA, Webster AR (2022), “Cas9 targeted long-read nanopore sequencing of ABCA4 and the OPN1LW/OPN1MW gene array for investigation of inherited retinal disease” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 516 Bellingham J, Webster AR, Motta F, Jurkute N, Lenassi E, Black GC, Ellingford J, Mahroo OA, Arno G (2022), “Upstream variants causing reduced transcription and unusual presentation of recessive inherited retinal dystrophies” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 514 Chrystal PW, Lambacher NJ, Doucette LP, Bellingham J, Schiff ER, Noel NCL, Li C, Tsiropoulou S, Casey GA, Zhai Y, Nadolski NJ, Majumder MH, Tagoe J, D'Esposito F, Cordeiro MF, Downes S, Clayton-Smith J, Ellingford J, Genomics England Research Consortium, Mahroo OA, Hocking JC, Cheetham ME, Webster AR, Jansen G, Blacque OE, Allison WT, Au PYB, MacDonald IM, Arno G, Leroux MR (2022), “The inner junction protein CFAP20 functions in motile and non-motile cilia and is critical for vision” Nature Communications Georgiou M, Robson AG, Jovanovic K, De Guimarães TAC, Ali N, Pontikos N, Uwaydat SH, Mahroo OA, Cheetham ME, Webster AR, Hardcastle AJ, Michaelides M (2022), “RP2-associated X-linked Retinopathy: Clinical Findings, Molecular Genetics, and Natural History” Ophthalmology Glinton S, Calcagni A, Pontikos N, Vermeirsch S, Arno G, Keane PA, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Lilaonitkul W, Mahroo OA, Robson AG (2022), “The Impact of Specific ABCA4 Variants on Retinal Function Using Regression Analysis of Electroretinography Data in a Large Patient Cohort” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 618 Glinton SL, Calcagni A, Lilaonitkul W, Pontikos N, Vermeirsch S, Zhang G, Arno G, Wagner SK, Michaelides M, Keane PA, Webster AR, Mahroo OA, Robson AG (2022), “Phenotyping of ABCA4 Retinopathy by Machine Learning Analysis of Full-Field Electroretinography” Transl Vis Sci Technol. Hammond CJ, Simcoe M, Jarrar Z, Arno G, Hysi PG; Webster AR, Mahroo OA, Patel P (2022), “Association between statin use and retinal layer thicknesses in the UK Biobank” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2544 Holder GE, Mahroo O (2022), “Electronegative ERG or pseudo-negative ERG?” Doc Ophthalmol. Jarrar Z, Adebayo A, Mahroo OA, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ (2022), “Machine learning identification of microbiota associated with age-related macular degeneration” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 345 Jiang X, Kozareva D, Chow I, Webster AR, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2022), “Exploring longitudinal changes in flicker ERG peak times with age in an adult cohort” Doc Ophthalmol ISCEV Abstract Jiang X, Kozareva D, Soorma T, Chow I, Williams KM, Webster AR, Robson JG, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2022), “Flicker electroretinogram peak times in over 1600 adult twins: distribution of times, associations with age and heritability” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 761 Jurkute N, Bellingham J, Varga L, Michaelides M, Mahroo OA, Roosing S, Webster AR, Arno G (2022), “Functional investigation of candidate mis-splicing variants in retinal dystrophy genes using nanopore sequencing from patient blood samples” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 515 Jurkute N, Cancellieri F, Pohl L, Li CHZ, Heaton RA, Reurink J, Bellingham J, Quinodoz M, Yioti G, Stefaniotou M, Weener M, Zuleger T, Haack TB, Stingl K; Genomics England Research Consortium, Hoyng CB, Mahroo OA, Hargreaves I, Raymond FL, Michaelides M, Rivolta C, Kohl S, Roosing S, Webster AR, Arno G (2022), “Biallelic variants in coenzyme Q10 biosynthesis pathway genes cause a retinitis pigmentosa phenotype” NPJ Genom Med. Leo S, Neveu MM, Yu-Wai-Man P, Mahroo OA, Robson AG (2022), “The diagnostic accuracy of broadband versus chromatic photopic negative response stimuli” Doc Ophthalmol ISCEV Abstract Mahroo OA, Calcagni A, Glinton S, Lilaonitkul W, Pontikos N, Zhang G, Vermeirsch S, Arno G, Michaelides M, Wagner S, Keane PA, Webster AR, Robson AG (2022), “Predicting ERG group in ABCA4-retinopathy by machine learning and scoring of variant severity” Doc Ophthalmol ISCEV Abstract Mahroo OA, Duignan E (2022), “Photoreceptors in health and monogenic disease: from half a billion years ago to the future” J Physiol. Mahroo OA, Martin-Gutierrez MP, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Arno G (2022), “No strong evidence to date for an association between RIMS1 and retinal dystrophy” Doc Ophthalmol. Mahroo OA, Xing W, Lazarevic S, Zekite A, Flanagan D (2022), “Monthly certifications of vision impairment in England and Wales in 2020 and 2021 compared with pre-pandemic years” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 4237 Mahroo OA, Xing W, Lazarevic S, Zekite A, Flanagan D (2022), “Monthly certifications of vision impairment in England and Wales in 2020 and 2021: comparison with years prior to the COVID-19 pandemic” Eye (Lond). Malik MZ, Jiang X, Xu Z, Chow I, Hammond CJ, Webster AR, Mahroo OA (2022), “Use of a portable ERG system for ON–OFF ERGs in congenital stationary night blindness” Doc Ophthalmol ISCEV Abstract Martin Gutierrez MP, Vermeirsch S, Pontikos N, Simcoe M, Michaelides M, Arno G, Mahroo OA, Webster AR (2022), “ABCA4-alleles bearing two rare cis-variants comprise a significant proportion of those found in affected patients” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 4295 Martin-Gutierrez MP, Schiff ER, Wright G, Waseem N, Mahroo OA, Michaelides M, Moore AT, Webster AR, Arno G; Genomics England Research Consortium (2022), “Dominant Cone Rod Dystrophy, Previously Assigned to a Missense Variant in RIMS1, Is Fully Explained by Co-Inheritance of a Dominant Allele of PROM1” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Patasova K, Haarman AEG, Musolf AM, Mahroo OA, Rahi JS, Falchi M, Verhoeven VJM, Bailey-Wilson JE, Klaver CCW, Duggal P, Klein A, Guggenheim JA, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG; CREAM Consortium; the UK Biobank Eye & Vision Consortium (2022), “Association analyses of rare variants identify two genes associated with refractive error” PLoS One Patasova K, Khawaja AP, Wojciechowski R, Mahroo OA, Falchi M, Rahi JS, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG; UK Biobank Eye & Vision Consortium (2022), “A genome-wide analysis of 340 318 participants identifies four novel loci associated with the age of first spectacle wear” Hum Mol Genet. Pontikos N, Woof W, Krawitz P, Arno G, Hess K, Daich Varela M, Liefers B, Guimaraes T, Shah M, Madhusudhan S, Downes SM, Balaskas K, Mahroo OA, Holz FG, Michaelides M, Webster AR (2022), “Eye2Gene: prediction of causal inherited retinal disease gene from multimodal imaging using AI” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1161 Preston E, Hamilton RD, Mahroo OA (2022), “Exploring regression to the mean in visual acuities by investigating measurements at two consecutive time points in untreated fellow eyes” Eye (Lond). Simcoe M, Vermeirsch S, Pontikos N, Chiang J, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG, Michaelides M, Mahroo OA, Webster AR, Arno G (2022), “Exploring the p.Gly863Ala variant in ABCA4: the complex allele with p.Asn1868Ile is enriched in ABCA4-retinopathy patients compared to the general population” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1590 Simcoe MJ, Shah A, Fan B, Choquet H, Weisschuh N, Waseem NH, Jiang C, Melles RB, Ritch R, Mahroo OA, Wissinger B, Jorgenson E, Wiggs JL, Garway-Heath DF, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ (2022), “GWAS identifies two common loci associated with pigment dispersion syndrome/pigmentary glaucoma and implicate myopia in its development” Ophthalmology Simunovic MP, Grigg J, Mahroo OA (2022), “Vision at the limits: absolute threshold, visual function, and outcomes in clinical trials.” Surv Ophthalmol Soorma T, Valor-Suarez C, Jiang X, Chow I, Leo S, Lee CN, Arno G, Hammond CJ, Webster AR, Mahroo OA (2022), “S-cone electroretinograms recorded with a portable device in a series of patients with bi-allelic pathogenic variants in NR2E3” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3791 Tan JK, Mahroo OA (2022), “Unusual OCT findings in a patient with CABP4-associated retinopathy” Doc Ophthalmol ISCEV Abstract Tanner A, Chan HW, Schiff E, Mahroo OA, Pulido JS (2022), “Exploring the mutational landscape of genes associated with inherited retinal disease using large genomic datasets: identifying loss of function intolerance and outlying propensities for missense changes” BMJ Open Ophthalmology van der Veen I, Hahn L, Georgiou M, van Schooneveld MJ, ten Brink JB, Florijn RJ, Ossewaarde-van Norel A, Mahroo OA, de Carvalho E, Bergen AA, Michaelides M, Boon CJF (2022), “Clinical and histopathologic characteristics of autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy caused by mutations in the CRX gene” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1785 Varela MD, Bellingham J, Motta F, Jurkute N, Ellingford JM, Quinodoz M, Oprych K, Niblock M, Janeschitz-Kriegl L, Kaminska K, Cancellieri F, Scholl HPN, Lenassi E, Schiff E, Knight H, Black G, Rivolta C, Cheetham ME, Michaelides M, Mahroo OA, Moore AT, Webster AR, Arno G (2022), “Multi-disciplinary team directed analysis of whole genome sequencing reveals pathogenic non-coding variants in molecularly undiagnosed inherited retinal dystrophies” Hum Mol Genet. Varela MD, Georgiou M, Alswaiti Y, Kabbani J, Fujinami K, Fujinami-Yokokawa Y, Khoda S, Mahroo OA, Robson AG, Webster AR, AlTalbishi A, Michaelides M (2022), “CRB1-associated Retinal Dystrophies: Genetics, Clinical Characteristics and Natural History” Am J Ophthalmol. Veturi YA, Woof W, Lazebnik T, Moghul I, Woodward-Court P, Wagner SK, de Guimarães TAC, Daich Varela M, Liefers B, Patel PJ, Beck S, Webster AR, Mahroo OA, Keane PA, Michaelides M, Balaskas K, Pontikos N (2022), “SynthEye: Investigating the impact of synthetic data on AI-assisted gene diagnosis of Inherited Retinal Disease” Ophthalmology Science Waldie AM, Hobby AE, Chow I, Cornish EE, Indusegaran M, Pekacka A, Nguyen P, Fraser C, Binns AM, Stanford MR, Hammond CJ, McCluskey PJ, Grigg JR, Mahroo OA (2022), “Electrophysiological Assessment in Birdshot Chorioretinopathy: Flicker Electroretinograms Recorded With a Handheld Device” Transl Vis Sci Technol. Williams KM, Georgiou M, Kalitzeos A, Chow I, Hysi PG, Robson AG, Lingham G, Chen FK, Mackey DA, Webster AR, Hammond CJ, Prokhoda P, Carroll J, Michaelides M, Mahroo OA (2022), “Axial Length Distributions in Patients With Genetically Confirmed Inherited Retinal Diseases” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Wong TLE, Jiang X, Chow I, Webster AR, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2022), “Peak times and amplitudes of 16 and 32 Td.s flicker ERGs in over 400 adult twins” Doc Ophthalmol ISCEV Abstract Xu Z, Jiang X, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA, Hysi PG (2022), “Association between a myopia-susceptibility locus within CNGB3 and retinal electrophysiological responses” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 767 Xu Z, Jiang X, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA, Hysi PG (2022), “Genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis of flicker ERG peak times recorded in >1000 adult twins” Doc Ophthalmol ISCEV Abstract 2021Aychoua N, Jiang X, Bhatti T, Tariq A, Webster AR, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2021), “Cone-driven electroretinogram responses to flashes delivered on a dim rod-saturating background: prevalence of negative waveforms” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3542 Bloch E, Clarke K, Shunmugam M, Shalchi Z, Storey H, Hammond CJ, Flinter F, Mohamed M, Mahroo OA (2021), “Macular subfield thickness measurements in Alport syndrome” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2460 Bloch E, Flores-Sánchez B, Georgiadis O, Sundaram V, Saihan Z, Mahroo OA, Webster AR, da Cruz L (2021), “An association between stellate nonhereditary idiopathic foveomacular retinoschisis, peripheral retinoschisis and posterior hyaloid attachment. ” Retina Calcagni A, Glinton SL, Keane PA, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Mahroo OA, Robson AG (2021), “A Comparison of Xenon- and LED-based Full-field Electroretinography in Patients with ABCA4-related Macular Dystrophy” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 604 Clarke KM, Bloch E, Shunmugam M, Shalchi Z, Storey H, Hammond CJ, Flinter F, Mohamed M, Mahroo OA (2021), “Vision-specific quality of life in a cohort of Alport Syndrome patients” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1495 Cundy O, Williams KM, Oomerjee M, O’Brart D, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2021), “Genetic and environmental contributions to the variance of the Belin-Ambrósio Enhanced Ectasia Display "D" score explored in a classic twin study” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1488 Gallo B, de Silva SR, Mahroo OA, Saihan Z, Patel PJ, Dowler JG, Pavesio C, Keane PA, Tufail A, Sagoo MS (2021), “Choroidal macrovessels: multimodal imaging findings and review of the literature” Br J Ophthalmol. Georgiou M, Finocchio L, Fujinami K, Fujinami-Yokokawa Y, Virgili G, Mahroo OA, Webster AR, Michaelides M (2021), “X-linked retinoschisis: deep phenotyping and genetic characterization” Ophthalmology Georgiou M, Fujinami K, Vincent A, Nasser F, Khateb S, Vargas ME, Thiadens AAHJ, de Carvalho ER, Nguyen XT, De Guimarães TAC, Robson AG, Mahroo OA, Pontikos N, Arno G, Fujinami-Yokokawa Y, Leo SM, Liu X, Tsunoda K, Hayashi T, Jimenez-Rolando B, Martin-Merida MI, Avila-Fernandez A, Carreño E, Garcia-Sandoval B, Carmen A, Sharon D, Kohl S, Huckfeldt RM, Boon CJF, Banin E, Pennesi ME, Wissinger B, Webster AR, Héon E, Khan AO, Zrenner E, Michaelides M. (2021), “KCNV2-associated Retinopathy: Detailed Retinal Phenotype and Structural Endpoints - KCNV2 Study Group Report 2.” Am J Ophthalmol. Glinton SL, Calcagni A, Zhang G, Pontikos N, Lilaonitkul W, Patel S, Wagner S, Michaelides M, Keane PA, Webster AR, Robson AG , Mahroo OA (2021), “Machine Learning for Classification of Functional Phenotypes in Stargardt Disease from Full-Field Electroretinography” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2123 Hysi PG, Simcoe M, Arno G, Ko T, Patel P, Mahroo OA, Webster AR (2021), “Exploration of associations between a prevalent Stargardt disease-associated variant in ABCA4 and retinal thickness in the general population” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2202 Jarrar Z, Williams KM, Mahroo OA, Hammond CJ (2021), “Heritability, concordance and prevalence of epiretinal membrane (ERM) in a twin population” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3645 Jiang X, Bhatti T, Tariq A, Shen T, Williams KM, Webster AR, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2021), “The rise-time of the rod-driven electroretinogram a-wave measured in over 200 twins: association with age and estimation of heritability” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 617 Jiang X, Bhatti T, Tariq A, Williams KM, Chow I, Dar T, Webster AR, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2021), “Prevalence of electronegative electroretinograms in a healthy adult cohort” BMJ Open Ophthalmology Jiang X, Mahroo OA (2021), “Negative electroretinograms: genetic and acquired causes, diagnostic approaches and physiological insights” Eye (Lond) Kim US, Mahroo OA, Mollon JD, Yu-Wai-Man P (2021), “Retinal Ganglion Cells-Diversity of Cell Types and Clinical Relevance” Front Neurol Leo S, Jiang X, Bhatti T, Tariq A, Shen T, Williams KM, Robson AG, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2021), “The Heritability of Different Photopic Negative Response Components Explored in a Twin Study” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 613 Maguire M, Mahroo OA, Hammond CJ, Laidlaw DAH (2021), “Photopic electroretinograms recorded using a portable device at baseline in patients undergoing treatment for diabetic macular edema” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 606 Mahroo OA, Zekite A, Flanagan D, Michaelides M, Bunce C (2021), “Visual impairment registrations in England and Wales between 2009 and 2019: focus on hereditary and diabetic eye disease” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1148 Malka S, Schiff E, Knight H, Wright G, Gimenez A, Michaelides M, Yu-Wai-Man P, Mahroo OA, Arno G, Webster AR, Moosajee M (2021), “Evaluating the diagnostic yield of whole genome sequencing in genetic eye disease” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1556 Nassisi M, Smirnov V, Hernandez CS, Mohand-Saïd S, Condroyer C, Antonio A, Kühlewein L, Kempf M, Kohl S, Wissinger B, Nasser F, Ragi SD, Wang NK, Sparrow JR, Greenstein V, Michalakis S, Mahroo O, Ba-Abbad R, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Esposti SD, Saffren B, Capasso J, Levin A, Hauswirth WW, Dhaenens CM, Defoort-Dhellemmes S, Tsang SH, Zrenner E, Sahel JA, Petersen-Jones S, Zeitz C, Audo I (2021), “CNGB1-related rod-cone dystrophy: a mutation review and update.” Hum Mutat. Occelli LM, Daruwalla A, De Silva SR, Winkler PA, Sun K, Pasmanter N, Minella A, Querubin J, Lyons LA, Consortium L, Robson AG, Heon E, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Palczewski K, Vincent A, Mahroo OA, Kiser PD, Petersen-Jones SM (2021), “A large animal model of RDH5-associated retinopathy recapitulates important features of the human phenotype.” Hum Mol Genet. Patasova K, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2021), “UK Biobank study of 340, 419 participants identifies four novel loci associated with the age of first spectacle wear” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1387 Patasova K, Khawaja AP, Tamraz B, Williams KM, Mahroo OA, Freidin M, Solebo AL, Vehof J, Falchi M, Rahi JS, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG (2021), “Association Between Medication-Taking and Refractive Error in a Large General Population-Based Cohort” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 62(2):15 Pizzamiglio C, Mahroo OA, Khan KN, Patasin M, Quinlivan R (2021), “Phenotype and genotype of 197 British patients with McArdle disease: an observational single-centre study” J Inherit Metab Dis. Poulter JA, Gravett MSC, Taylor RL, Fujinami K, De Zaeytijd J, Bellingham J, Rehman AU, Hayashi T, Kondo M, Rehman A, Ansar M, Donnelly D, Toomes C, Ali M; UK Inherited Retinal Disease Consortium, Genomics England Research Consortium, De Baere E, Leroy BP, Davies NP, Henderson RH, Webster AR, Rivolta C, Mahroo OA, Arno G, Black GCM, McKibbin M, Harris SA, Khan KN, Inglehearn CF (2021), “New variants and in silico analyses in GRK1 associated Oguchi disease.” Hum Mutat. Pulido JS, Procopio R, Davila HJ, Bello N, Ku C, Pennesi ME, Yang P, Nagiel A, Mahroo OA, Aleman TS, Salido EM, Reynolds M (2021), “IRD panels-caveat emptor-truly know your IRD panel.” Retina Raharja A, Leo S, Chow I, Indusegaran M, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA, Wong SH (2021), “Photopic negative response in idiopathic intracranial hypertension recorded using a handheld device” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 609 Raharja A, Leo SM, Chow I, Indusegaran M, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA, Wong SH (2021), “Exploratory study of the association between the severity of idiopathic intracranial hypertension and electroretinogram photopic negative response amplitude obtained using a handheld device” Life Sheck LHN, Esposti SD, Mahroo OA, Arno G, Pontikos N, Wright G, Webster AR, Khan KN, Michaelides M (2021), “Panel-based genetic testing for inherited retinal disease screening 176 genes” Mol Genet Genomic Med Simcoe MJ, Fan B, Weisschuh N, Waseem N, Mahroo OA, Choquet H, Wiggs JL, Garway-Heath DF, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ (2021), “Genetic analyses identify the first two genetic loci associated with sporadic pigment dispersion syndrome and indicate myopia is a causal factor for disease onset” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1591 Vermeirsch S, Pontikos N, Malka S, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Mahroo OA, Arno G (2021), “Mutational profile of the most common genes causing inherited retinal diseases in a large molecularly characterized cohort from the United Kingdom” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1521 Wilkins AJ, Haigh SM, Mahroo OA, Plant GT (2021), “Photophobia in migraine: A symptom cluster?” Cephalalgia Williams KM, Georgiou M, Kalitzeos A, Hysi PG, Mackey D, Webster AR, Hammond CJ, Michaelides M, Mahroo OA (2021), “Axial lengths in a cohort of patients with a range of inherited retinal disease” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1393 Xu Z, Jiang X, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA, Hysi PG (2021), “Associations between myopia risk variants and retinal electrophysiological parameters: a role of KCNQ5 in myopia development” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2282 2020Ba-Abbad R, Calcagni A, Arno G, Vincent A, Locke J, Mahroo OA, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Robson AG (2020), “Clinical and electrophysiological characterization of patients with retinal dysfunction consequent upon variants of CACNA1F and CABP4. (ISCEV Abstract)” Doc Ophthalmol 141, 1-37 Ba-Abbad R, Leo S, Jiang X, Chow I, Indusegaran M, Hammond CJ, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Robson AG, Mahroo OA (2020), “Exploring rod system dysfunction in patients with CRX-associated retinopathy.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3989 Ba-Abbad R, Robson AG, Mahroo OA, Wright G, Schiff E, Duignan ES, Michaelides M, Arno G, Webster AR (2020), “ A clinical study of patients with novel CDHR1 genotypes associated with late-onset macular dystrophy” Eye (Lond) 2020 Jul 17 Brigell M, Jeffrey BG, Mahroo OA, Tzekov R (2020), “ISCEV extended protocol for derivation and analysis of the strong flash rod-isolated ERG a-wave.” Doc Ophthalmol Degli Esposti S, Rashad M, Robertson M, Riga V, Singh N, Moosajee M, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Mahroo OA (2020), “Comparison of white light and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy ultra-widefield pseudocolor reflectance images in foveal hypoplasia.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 5304 Georgiou M, Robson AG, Fujinami K, Leo SM, Vincent A, Nasser F, Guimarães TAC, Khateb S, Pontikos N, Fujinami-Yokokawa Y, Liu X, Tsunoda K, Hayashi T, Vargas ME, Thiadens AAHJ, de Carvalho ER, Nguyen X, Arno G, Mahroo OA, Martin-Merida MI, Jimenez-Rolando B, Gordo G, Carreño E, Carmen A, Sharon D, Kohl S, Huckfeldt RM, Wissinger B, Boon CJF, Banin E, Pennesi ME, Khan AO, Webster AR, Zrenner E, Héon E, Michaelides M (2020), “KCNV2-associated Retinopathy: Genetics, Electrophysiology and Clinical Course – KCNV2 Study Group Report 1” Am J Ophthalmol. Jiang X, Leo S, Chow I, Indusegaran M, Robson AG, Webster AR, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2020), “Tracking Slowed Dark Adaptation Dynamically in Vitamin A deficiency and retinal disease by electroretinogram.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 5053 Jiang X, Xu Z, Williams KM, Webster AR, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2020), “Derived rod and cone system flash electroretinogram responses from 208 adult twins: relationships with age and heritability. (ISCEV Abstract)” Doc Ophthalmol 141, 1-37 Khan KN, Borooah S, Lando L, Dans K, Mahroo OA, Meshi A, Kalitzeos A, Agorogiannis G, Araghj SM, Freeman WR, Webster AR, Moore AT, McKibbin M, Michaelides M (2020), “Quantifying the Separation Between the RPE and Bruch's Membrane using Optical Coherence Tomography in Patients with Inherited Macular Degeneration.” Transl Vis Sci Technol. 26 Lamin A, Jarrar Z, Williams KM, Garg A, Basheer, K, Sivaprasad S, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2020), “Segmented macular layer volumes from spectral domain optical coherence tomography in 184 adult twins: associations with age and heritability.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 61(5): 44 Leo S, Georgiou M, Neveu M, Mahroo O, Webster AR, Michaelides M, Robson AG (2020), “The age-related full-field ERG features in a series of patients with KCNV2-retinopathy. (ISCEV Abstract)” Doc Ophthalmol 141, 1-37 Mahroo OA, Shalchi Z, Williamson TH, Plant GT (2020), “Re: Bhatti et al.: Microcystic macular edema in optic nerve glioma. (Ophthalmology. 2020;127:930)” Ophthalmology Margetts M, Jiang X, Rufus-Toye R, Chow, I, Indusegaran M, Webster AR, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2020), “Rod-driven electroretinogram responses in moderate Vitamin A deficiency are consistent with desensitisation due to an equivalent background. (ISCEV Abstract)” Doc Ophthalmol 141, 1-37 Rufus-Toye R, Jiang X, Margetts M, Chow I, Indusegaran M, Webster AR, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2020), “Probing human cone electroretinogram responses shortly after onset of intense backgrounds. (ISCEV Abstract)” Doc Ophthalmol 141, 1-37 Schiff ER, Varela MD, Robson AG, Pierpoint K, Ba-Abbad R, Nutan S, Zein WM, Ullah E, Huryn LA, Tuupanen S, Mahroo OA, Michaelides M, Burke D, Harvey K, Arno F, Hufnagel RB, Webster AR (2020), “A genetic and clinical study of individuals with nonsyndromic retinopathy consequent upon sequence variants in HGSNAT, the gene associated with Sanfilippo C mucopolysaccharidosis” Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet Shalchi Z, Mahroo O, Bunce C, Mitry D (2020), “Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for macular oedema secondary to branch retinal vein occlusion.” Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;7:CD009510. Simcoe MJ, Khawaja AP, Mahroo OA, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG; UK Biobank Eye and Vision Consortium (2020), “The Role of Chromosome X in Intraocular Pressure Variation and Sex-Specific Effects” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Tanner A, Chan HW, Pulido J, Arno, G, Ba-Abbad R, Jurkute N, Robson AG, Egan CA, Knight H, Calcagni A, Taylor RL, Lenassi E, Black GC, Moore AT, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Mahroo OA (2020), “Clinical and genetic findings in CTNNA1-associated macular pattern dystrophy” Ophthalmology Uy AK, Jiang X, Tanner A, Simcoe M, Kozareva D, Williams KM, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2020), “Iris reflectance measurements in >1000 healthy adult twins: exploration of heritability and associations with eye color.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1866 Waldie AM, Hobby AE, Chow I, Cornish EE, Indusegaran M, Pekacka A, Nguyen V, Fraser C, Binns AM, Stanford MR, Hammond CJ, McCluskey PJ, Grigg JR, Mahroo OA (2020), “Electrophysiological Assessment in Birdshot Chorioretinopathy: Use of a Portable Device in the Clinic.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 5045 Wright PH, Mahroo OA, Hammond CJ (2020), “Re: Lee et al.: Longitudinal changes in peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in high myopia: a prospective, observational study (Ophthalmology. 2019;126:522-528).” Ophthalmology 127(1):e9-e10 Xu Z, Jiang X, Bellingham J, Arno G, Plant GT, Webster AR, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG, Mahroo OA (2020), “Growth in cone-driven ERG amplitudes with light adaptation in healthy adults and in patients with selected retinal diseases. (ISCEV Abstract)” Doc Ophthalmol 141, 1-37 Xu Z, Jiang X, Bellingham J, Jarrar Z, Hammond CJ, Webster AR, Davies N, Mohamed MD, Arno G, Hysi PG, Mahroo OA (2020), “Diminished light adaptation effect seen in cone-driven responses in GRK1-associated Oguchi disease: evidence for possible rod input to cone adaptation pathways.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 5052 2019Afshar F, Arno G, Ba-Abbad R, Esposti SD, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Mahroo OA (2019), “Awareness of olfactory impairment in a cohort of patients with CNGB1-associated retinitis pigmentosa.” Eye (Lond) Afshar F, Arno G, Ba-Abbad R, Esposti SD, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Mahroo OA. (2019), “Awareness of olfactory impairment in a cohort of patients with CNGB1 -associated retinitis pigmentosa” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 5423 Arno G, Ellingford J, Motta F, Oprych K, Ba-Abbad R, Mahroo OA, Moore AT, Black G, Michaelides M, Webster AR (2019), “Pathogenic structural and non-coding variants in retinal dystrophy identified through the 100,000 genomes project” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1755 Ba-Abbad R, Arno G, Mahroo OA, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Robson AG (2019), “Clinical and molecular characterization of autosomal recessive and X-linked incomplete congenital stationary night blindness” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 5950 Butu D, Fakin A, Soorma T, Neville AQ, Hammond CJ, Michaelides M, Webster AR, Mahroo OA (2019), “Rapid non-mydriatic assessment of panretinal cone system function using a hand-held electroretinography device in ABCA4 retinopathy” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 5952 Dar T, Chow I, Jiang X, Bhatti T, Tariq A, Williams KM, Hysi PG, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2019), “The incidence of negative electroretinograms in a healthy adult cohort” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2497 Jiang X, Chow I, Tariq A, Bhatti T, Soorma T, Williams KM, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2019), “Dark-adapted rod and cone system responses in a genotyped twin cohort: exploring heritability and associations with a myopia risk variant” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3144 Jiang X, Leo S, Chow I, Indusegaran M, Robson AG, Webster AR, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2019), “Tracking panretinal scotopic dark adaptation dynamically with the electroretinogram: slowed recovery in Sorsby fundus dystrophy. (ISCEV Abstract)” Doc Ophthalmol 139 Mahroo OA (2019), “Re: You et al.: Evidence of Müller glial dysfunction in patients with aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G-positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (Ophthalmology. 2019;126:801-810).” Ophthalmology Mahroo OA, Arno G, Ba-Abbad R, Downes SM, Bird A, Webster AR (2019), “Reanalysis of Association of Pro50Leu Substitution in Guanylate Cyclase Activating Protein-1 With Dominant Retinal Dystrophy” JAMA Ophthalmol Mahroo OA, Hykin PG (2019), “Confirmation That Angioid Streaks Are Not Common in Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.” JAMA Ophthalmol Mahroo OA, Khan KN, Wright G, Ockrim Z, Scalco RS, Robson AG, Tufail A, Michaelides M, Quinlivan R, Webster AR (2019), “Retinopathy Associated with Biallelic Mutations in PYGM (McArdle Disease).” Ophthalmology 126(2): 320-322 Mahroo OA, Khawaja AP, Keane PA (2019), “Re: Ellipsoid Zone Change According to Glaucoma-Stage Advancement.” Am J Ophthalmol 197:183. Mahroo OA, Pontikos N, Arno G, Ba-Abbad R, Malka S, Wright G, Armengol M, Katz M, Moore AT, Michaelides M, Webster AR (2019), “Genetic basis of inherited retinal disease in a UK cohort of over 2900 families” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 401 Rashad MSM, Indusegaran M, Jiang X, Chow I, Xu Z, Mohamed MD, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2019), “The double trough a-wave response in the DA 3.0 electroretinogram: possible contributions from cone-driven pathways” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2500 Xu Z, Jiang X, Chow I, Indusegaran M, Saleem Z, Plant GT, Webster AR, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2019), “Light adaptation of the photopic electroretinogram in healthy subjects, and in patients with diseases affecting ganglion cells, the retinal pigment epithelium and the rod system” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2501 2018Ba-Abbad R, Leys M, Wang X, Chakarova C, Waseem N, Carss KJ, Raymond L, Bujakowska KM, Pierce EA, Mahroo OA, Mohamed MD, Holder GE, Hummel M, Arno G, Webster AR (2018), “Clinical Features of a Retinopathy Associated With a Dominant Allele of the RGR Gene” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. Ctori I, Mahroo OA, Williams KM, Hammond CJ, Huntjens B (2018), “Repeatability of the macular pigment spatial profile: a comparison of objective versus subjective classification” Acta Ophthalmologica Hirji N, Bradley PD, Li S, Vincent A, Pennesi ME, Thomas AS, Heon E, Bhan A, Mahroo OA, Robson A, Inglehearn CF, Moore AT, Michaelides M (2018), “Jalili Syndrome: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Features of Seven Patients with Cone-Rod Dystrophy and Amelogenesis Imperfecta” Am J Ophthalmol. 188: 123-130 Hobby AE, Huntjens B, Mahroo OA, Crabb DP, Binns AM (2018), “Association between number of injections during long-term anti VEGF therapy and retinal electrophysiological parameters ” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1446 Hobby AE, Kozareva D, Yonova-Doing E, Hossain IT, Katta M, Huntjens B, Hammond CJ, Binns AM, Mahroo OA (2018), “Effect of varying skin surface electrode position on electroretinogram responses recorded using a handheld stimulating and recording system.” Doc Ophthalmol 2018 Jul 25 Jarrar Z, Basheer K, Garg A, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2018), “Quantifying the proportion of normal eyes deviating from the “ISNT” rule using OCT measurement of peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer thickness in a healthy cohort” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 4073 Jiang X, Xu Z, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2018), “Exploration of contributions from retinal pigment epithelium and retinal ganglion cells to the "Light Adaptation Effect" of the human photopic electroretinogram” Proc Physiol Soc 41 Katta M, Udani P, Heemraz BS, Lee CN, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2018), “Exploring correlations between change in visual acuity following routine cataract surgery and improvement in quality of life assessed with the Glasgow Benefit Inventory” Eye Khan KN, Kasilian M, Mahroo OA, Tanna P, Kalitzeos A, Robson AG, Tsunoda K, Iwata T, Moore AT, Fujinami K, Michaelides M (2018), “Early Patterns of Macular Degeneration in ABCA4-Associated Retinopathy” Ophthalmology Khan KN, Robson A, Mahroo OAR, Arno G, Inglehearn CF, Armengol M, Waseem N, Holder GE, Carss KJ, Raymond LF, Webster AR, Moore AT, McKibbin M, van Genderen MM, Poulter JA, Michaelides M; UK Inherited Retinal Disease Consortium. (2018), “A clinical and molecular characterisation of CRB1-associated maculopathy. ” Eur J Hum Genet. Mahroo OA, Fujinami K, Moore AT, Webster AR (2018), “Retinal findings in a patient with mutations in ABCC6 and ABCA4” Eye Mahroo OA, Khan KN, Denniston AKO, Keane PA (2018), “Medical Retina” In: Denniston AKO, Murray P. (eds) Oxford Handbook of Ophthalmology 4th Edition. Oxford University Press Mahroo OA, Kozareva D, Soorma T, Tanner AM, Yusuf A, Al-Ani H, Hammond CJ (2018), “Does retinal neuronal processing slow with age? Photopic flicker electroretinograms from over 700 unrelated individuals” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1261 Xu Z, Jiang X, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2018), “Investigating the effect of scotopically or photopically matched pre-adapting backgrounds on the "Light Adaptation Effect" of the human electroretinogram” Proc Physiol Soc 41 2017Baneke AJ, Williams KM, Mahroo OA, Mohamed MD, Hammond CJ (2017), “A twin study of cilioretinal arteries, tilted discs and situs inversus” Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 256(2): 333-340 Bhatti T, Tariq A, Shen T, Williams KM, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2017), “Relative Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Variations in Human Retinal Electrical Responses Quantified in a Twin Study” Ophthalmology 124(8):1175-1185 Degli-Esposti S, Mahroo OA, Patel PJ, Tufail A (2017), “Exploration of the phenomenon of regression to the mean in visual acuity measurements in patients with age-related macular degeneration” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 4696 El-Gasim M, Amin R, Al-Abed S, Mapani A, Mahroo OA, Flanagan D, Egan CA (2017), “Changes in glycated hemoglobin levels following consultation with diabetes specialist nurse in retinal clinics” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2897 Lim WS, Magan T, Mahroo OA, Hysi PG. Helou J, Mohamed MD (2017), “Retinal thickness measurements in sickle cell patients with HbSS and HbSC genotype.” Can J Ophthalmol. Mahroo OA (2017), “Pupil area and photopigment spectral sensitivity are relevant to study of migraine photophobia” Brain 140(Pt 1):e2 Mahroo OA, Alim-Marvasti A, Plant GT (2017), “Transient smartphone "blindness" arises from inter-ocular differences in retinal adaptational states.” Can J Ophthalmol 52(4):425 Mahroo OA, Tariq A, Bhatti T, Shen T, Williams KM, Hammond CJ, Hysi PG (2017), “Towards elucidation of the myopia signalling cascade: association of human cone system electrophysiological response parameters with a myopia susceptibility polymorphism” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 1097 Mahroo OA, Williams KM, Hossain IT, Yonova-Doing E, Kozareva D, Yusuf A, Sheriff I, Oomerjee M, Soorma T, Hammond CJ (2017), “Do twins share the same dress code? Quantifying relative genetic and environmental contributions to subjective perceptions of “the dress” in a classical twin study ” J Vis 17(1): 29 Mahroo OA, Yusuf A, Mercer RT (2017), “Ophthalmology” In: Introduction to Surgery for Students. Fisher R, Ahmed K., Dasgupta P. (eds). Springer, Cham Patel M, Bhatti T, Tariq A, Shen T, Williams KM, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2017), “Relative genetic and environmental contributions to variations in electroretinogram responses quantified in a twin study” ARVO Meeting Abstracts Soorma T, Hossain I, Sheriff I, Hassan N, Kozareva D, Yonova E, Adelaja Y, Stanford MR, Williams KM, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2017), “Normative parameters for rapid photopic electroretinogram recordings with a hand-held device: results from over 500 subjects” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 4889 Williams KM, Yonova-Doing E, Hysi PG, Mahroo OA, Snieder H, Hammond CJ (2017), “Phenotypic and genotypic correlation between myopia and intelligence” Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 6;7:45977 2016Cromb D, Mahroo OA (2016), “Pediatric Ocular Tuberculosis – Choroidal Tubercles” J Pediatr. 169: 323 Fahim AT, Simunovic MP, Mammo Z, Mitry D, Pakzad-Vaezi K, Bradley P, Mahroo OA (2016), “Comparison of ophthalmic training in 6 English-speaking countries” Can J Ophthalmol. 51(3): 212-218 He X, Yonova EH, Kozareva D, Katta M, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2016), “The heritability of implicit times of photopic flicker electroretinogram responses recorded using a handheld recording system with skin electrodes.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3589 Heemraz BS, Lee CN, Hysi PG, Jones CA, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2016), “Changes in quality of life shortly after routine cataract surgery” Can J Ophthalmol. 51(4):282-287 Hobby AE, Kozareva D, Yonova EH, Hossain IT, Katta M, Huntjens B, Binns A, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2016), “Effect of varying skin surface electrode position on electroretinogram responses recorded using a handheld stimulating and recording system.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3588 Hossain IT, Yonova-Doing E, Kozareva D, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2016), “ Investigating relative genetic and environmental contributions to subjective perceptions of the colour of "the dress" in a classic twin study” Proc Physiol Soc 37, PCB251 Khan KN, Mahroo OA, Islam F, Webster AR, Moore AT, Michaelides M (2016), “FUNCTIONAL AND ANATOMICAL OUTCOMES OF CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION COMPLICATING BEST1-RELATED RETINOPATHY.” Retina 37(7):1360-1370 Khan KN, Mahroo OA, Khan R, Mohamed MD, McKibbin M, Bird A, Michaelides M, Tufail A, Moore AT (2016), “Differentiating drusen: Drusen and drusen-like appearances associated with ageing, age-related macular degeneration, inherited eye disease and other pathological processes” Prog Retin Eye Res 53:70-106 Mahroo OA, Hobby AE, Yonova EH, Kozereva D, Hossain IT, Katta M, Hammond CJ, Stanford MR (2016), “Towards rapid assessment of retinal function in clinic: comparison of implicit times of photopic flicker electroretinogram responses recorded using a conventional and a portable system in patients with Birdshot chorioretinopathy.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3594 Saidkasimova S, Shalchi Z, Mahroo OA, Shunmugam M, Laidlaw DA, Williamson TH, Howard J, Mohamed MD (2016), “Risk factors for visual impairment in patients with sickle cell disease in London” Eur J Ophthalmol. 26(5):431-5 Tucker WR, Hobby AE, Hossain IT, Hammond CJ, Stanford MR, Mahroo OA (2016), “Exploring associations between anatomical and functional parameters in Birdshot chorioretinopathy using optical coherence tomography and electroretinography.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3319 2015Kwong TQ, Mahroo O, Scoppettuolo E, Ansari E. (2015), “Outcomes of Trabeculectomy With Transconjunctival Application Versus Subconjunctival Application of Mitomycin C.” J Glaucoma 25(6):467-71 Larkin G, Kailani O, Shalchi Z, Mahroo OA, Hammond CJ (2015), “Exploring the association between axial length and age in patients undergoing cataract surgery.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 2962 Mahroo OA (2015), “Electroretinography can provide objective assessment of inner retinal function prior to atrophic change on OCT.” Eye (Lond) Details Mahroo OA, Mitry D, Williamson TH, Shepherd A, Charteris DG, Hamilton RD (2015), “Exploring Sex and Laterality Imbalances in Patients Undergoing Laser Retinopexy.” JAMA Ophthalmol Details Mahroo OA, Mohamed MD, Graham EM, Mann SS, Plant GT, Afridi SK, Hammond CJ (2015), “Cilioretinal Artery Territory Infarction Associated With Papilledema in a Patient With Neurofibromatosis Type 2.” J Neuroophthalmol Details Mahroo OA, Robson JG, Webster AR, Moore AT, Hammond CJ (2015), “Insights into KCNV2 retinopathy from modelling ERG a-waves taking into account outer nuclear layer currents.” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 459 Mahroo OA, Williams C, Hysi PG, Williams KM, Kailani O, Thompson J, Cumberland PM, Guggenheim JA, Rahi JS, Harrad RA, Hammond CJ (2015), “Interocular asymmetries in axial length and refractive error in 4 cohorts.” Ophthalmology 122(3):648-9 Details Shalchi Z, Mahroo OA, Shunmugam M, Mohamed M, Sullivan PM, Williamson TH (2015), “Spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in long-term silicone oil-related visual loss.” Retina 35(3):555-63 Details Shen T, Tariq A, Bhatti T. Williams KM, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2015), “Non-invasive assessment of retinal ganglion cell function using the electroretinogram: Data from healthy twin pairs” Proc Physiol Soc PC121 Williams KM, Verhoeven VJ, Cumberland P, Bertelsen G, Wolfram C, Buitendijk GH, Hofman A, van Duijn CM, Vingerling JR, Kuijpers RW, Höhn R, Mirshahi A, Khawaja AP, Luben RN, Erke MG, von Hanno T, Mahroo O, Hogg R, Gieger C, Cougnard-Grégoire A, Anastasopoulos E, Bron A, Dartigues JF, Korobelnik JF, Creuzot-Garcher C, Topouzis F, Delcourt C, Rahi J, Meitinger T, Fletcher A, Foster PJ, Pfeiffer N, Klaver CC, Hammond CJ (2015), “Prevalence of refractive error in Europe: the European Eye Epidemiology (E3) Consortium.” Eur J Epidemiol Details 2014Al-Sayegh AM, Tariq A, Kirmani A, Mann S, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2014), “Assessing pan-retinal cone function following ranibizumab treatment for diabetic macular edema by recording the photopic electroretinogram” ARVO Meeting abstracts 55: 1763 Bhatti T, Tariq A, Williams KM, Hammond CJ, O. Mahroo OA. (2014), “Genetic and environmental contributions to variation in human retinal responses: A twin study” Proc Physiol Soc 31, PCB075 Bizrah M, Mahroo OA, Kailani O, Dar T, Nag A, Thompson J, Hammond CJ (2014), “Confirmation of association of axial length and young age with post-operative intraocular pressure rise in a large cataract cohort” ARVO Meeting abstracts 55: 6027 Hysi PG, Mahroo OA, Cumberland P, Wojciechowski R, Williams KM, Young TL, Mackey DA, Rahi JS, Hammond CJ (2014), “Common mechanisms underlying refractive error identified in functional analysis of gene lists from genome-wide association study results in 2 European british cohorts.” JAMA Ophthalmol 132(1):50-6 Details Mahroo OA, Graham EM (2014), “Roth Spots in Infective Endocarditis.” N Engl J Med 370(25):e38 Details Mahroo OA, Hysi PG, Dey S, Gavin EA, Hammond CJ, Jones CA (2014), “Outcomes of ptosis surgery assessed using a patient-reported outcome measure: an exploration of time effects.” Br J Ophthalmol 98(3):387-90 Details Mahroo OA, Hysi PG, Kailani O, Thompson J, Hammond CJ (2014), “Right eyes are longer than left eyes: axial length findings from a large cataract cohort with consistent refractive findings from a large twin cohort” ARVO Meeting Abstracts 3610 Mahroo OA, Oomerjee M, Williams KM, O'Brart D, Hammond CJ (2014), “High heritability of posterior corneal tomography, as measured by Scheimpflug imaging, in a twin study.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Details Mahroo OA, Shalchi Z, Hammond CJ (2014), “'Dilatation' and 'dilation': trends in use on both sides of the Atlantic.” Br J Ophthalmol Details Mahroo OA, Shalchi Z, Kisimbi J, Sanyiwa AJ, Mohamed MD, Plant GT (2014), “Re: Abegg et al.: Microcystic Macular Edema: Retrograde Maculopathy Caused by Optic Neuropathy (Ophthalmology 2014;121:142-9).” Ophthalmology Details Mohamed M, Magan T, Robertson M, Mahroo OA (2014), “Spectral domain optical coherence tomography measurements of macular thickness in sickle cell disease: comparison between HbSS and HbSC genotypes” ARVO Meeting abstract 55: 3873 Oomerjee M, Williams KM, O'Brart DP, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2014), “Genetic and environmental influences on the anterior and posterior curvature of the human cornea as measured by Scheimpflug imaging: a twin study” Proc Physiol Soc 31, PCB124 Piper RJ, Qureshi MH, Siddiqui S, Lam JJ, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2014), “The effect of pre-adaptation scotopic/mesopic backgrounds on the growth in amplitude of the cone-driven flash electroretinogram after onset of a photopic background: evidence for rod system involvement” Proc Physiol Soc 31, PCB076 Shalchi Z, Shunmugam M, Mahroo OA, McDonald RJ, Dogramaci M, Laidlaw DA, Stanford M, Mohamed M (2014), “Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Findings in a Case Series of Patients with Bilateral Diffuse Uveal Melanocytic Proliferation.” Ocul Immunol Inflamm :1-4 Details Tariq A, Mahroo OA, Williams KM, Liew SM, Beatty S, E Gilbert C, Van Kuijk FJ, Hammond CJ (2014), “The heritability of the ring-like distribution of macular pigment assessed in a twin study.” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Details Tariq A, Sheriff I, Bhatti T, Sankoh A, Gao H, Hammond CJ, Mahroo OA (2014), “Effect of varying conductive fibre electrode position between fornix and lid margin on electroretinogram amplitudes and implicit times” ARVO Meeting abstracts 55: 5121 2013Gavin EA, Mahroo OA, Lim R, de Benito-Llopis L (2013), “Using Cyanoacrylate Glue for Corneal Perforations: Caution With Use of a Needle and Syringe.” Cornea Details Kisimbi J, Shalchi Z, Mahroo OA, Mhina C, Sanyiwa AJ, Mabey D, Mohamed M, Plant GT (2013), “Macular spectral domain optical coherence tomography findings in Tanzanian endemic optic neuropathy.” Brain Details Mahroo OA, Gavin EA, Williams KM, De Smit E, Hammond CJ, Morrison DA (2013), “Potential effect of 'cut-off intensity' on correlation between light meter measurements and time outdoors.” Eye (Lond) Details Mahroo OA, Sakalauskaite R, Hammond CJ & Lamb TD (2013), “Recovery of human rod photoreceptors following prolonged illumination, assessed using the electroretinogram ” ARVO Meeting abstracts 54:6122 Mahroo OA, Tariq A, van Kuijk FJ, Liew SHM, Beatty S, Gilbert CE, Hammond CJ (2013), “Heritability of the ring-like distribution of macular pigment assessed in a twin study” Eur J Ophthalmol 23(4): 611 Mahroo OA, Zuberbuhler B (2013), “Potential effects of laterality and learning on misalignment in marking horizontal meridian.” J Cataract Refract Surg 39(6):966 Details 2012Gavin EA, Mahroo OA, Lim KS (2012), “Limbus vs. Fornix-Based Trabeculectomy Results.” Ophthalmology 119(10):2196 Details Mahroo OA, Ban VS, Bussmann BM, Copley HC, Hammond CJ, Lamb TD (2012), “Modelling the initial phase of the human rod photoreceptor response to the onset of steady illumination.” Doc Ophthalmol 124(2):125-31 Details Mahroo OA, Dybowski R, Wong R, Williamson TH (2012), “Characteristics of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in pseudophakic and phakic eyes.” Eye (Lond) 26(8):1114-21 Details Mahroo OA, Gavin EA, Mann S, Mohamed MD (2012), “Central visual disturbance associated with transient disruption of photoreceptor inner-outer segment junction.” Can J Ophthalmol 47(5):e19-20 Details Mahroo OA, Hammond CJ, Williamson TH (2012), “Choice of analytic approach for eye-specific outcomes: one eye or two?” Am J Ophthalmol 153(4):781-2 Details Mahroo OA, Lamb TD (2012), “Slowed recovery of human photopic ERG a-wave amplitude following intense bleaches: a slowing of cone pigment regeneration?” Doc Ophthalmol 125(2):137-47 Details Mahroo OA, Sirangam V, Zakri R, Ali N, Hammond CJ, Lamb TD (2012), “Full-field Photopic Electroretinogram Responses to Flashes are not Consistent with Correction for Stiles-Crawford effect” ARVO abstract 53:2465 Smith HB, Jyothi SB, Mahroo OA, Shams PN, Sira M, Dey S, Adewoyin T, Cheung VT, Jones CA (2012), “Patient-reported benefit from oculoplastic surgery.” Eye (Lond) Details 2011Mahroo OA, Scoppettuolo L, Ansari E (2011), “Outcomes of trabeculectomy with transconjunctival application of Mitomycin C” Acta Ophthalmol 89 (s246) Mahroo OA, Seshadri N, Whitefield LA (2011), “Case report: retinopathy in a patient with cold hemagglutinin disease.” Retin Cases Brief Rep 5(3):254-5 Details Mahroo OAR, Ban VS, Bussmann BM, Copley HC & Lamb TD (2011), “A model for the electrical responses of human rod photoreceptors to the onset of steady backgrounds. ” Proc Physiol Soc 22: C08 2010Chan E, Mahroo OA, Spalton DJ (2010), “Complications of cataract surgery.” Clin Exp Optom Details Mahroo OA (2010), “Selecting tomorrow's doctors. Money, motivation, and medicine.” BMJ 341:c6830 Details Mahroo OA, Stanbury R, Lim KS (2010), “Were the groups in the trabeculectomy versus Ahmed valve study really comparable?” Br J Ophthalmol 94(11):1551-2 Details 2009Mahroo OA, Hammond CJ (2009), “Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy after strabismus surgery.” J Neuroophthalmol 29(2):157-8 Details 2008Mahroo OAR & Lamb TD (2008), “Human cone photopigment regeneration asessed using the electroretinogram: slower recovery following intense bleaches” Proc Physiol Soc 11, PC106 Mahroo OAR, Hammond CJ (2008), “Optometric management of posterior segment eye disease - Optic nerve anomalies” Optometry Today Feb 2008, 30-40 Mahroo OAR, Khan KN, Ganesan C, Shen S, Mustafa Y & Lamb TD (2008), “Suppression of human cone circulating current by steady backgrounds assessed at early times using the electroretinogram.” IOVS Abstract 5820 2006Cameron AM, Mahroo OA, Lamb TD (2006), “Dark adaptation of human rod bipolar cells measured from the b-wave of the scotopic electroretinogram.” J Physiol 575(Pt 2):507-26 Details Cameron AM, Mahroo OAR & Lamb TD (2006), “Light adaptation and dark adaptation of human rod bipolar cells measured from the b-wave of the scotopic electroretinogram” Journal of Physiology 575:507-26 2005Cameron AM, Mahroo OAR & Lamb TD (2005), “Dark Adaptation of Human Rod Bipolar Cells Measured in vivo Using the Scotopic B–Wave of the ERG” IOVS Abstract 5687 Kenkre JS, Moran NA, Lamb TD & Mahroo OAR (2005), “Extremely rapid recovery of human cone circulating current at the extinction of bleaching exposures” Journal of Physiology 567:95-112 Kenkre JS, Moran NA, Lamb TD, Mahroo OA (2005), “Extremely rapid recovery of human cone circulating current at the extinction of bleaching exposures.” J Physiol 567(Pt 1):95-112 Details Mahroo OAR, Moran NA, Kenkre JS & Lamb TD (2005), “Rapid Recovery of Current in Human Cones Following Bleaching Exposures” IOVS Abstract 4633 2004Mahroo OA, Lamb TD (2004), “Recovery of the human photopic electroretinogram after bleaching exposures: estimation of pigment regeneration kinetics.” J Physiol 554(Pt 2):417-37 Details Mahroo OAR & Lamb TD (2004), “Recovery of the human photopic electroretinogram after bleaching exposures: estimation of pigment regeneration kinetics” Journal of Physiology 554:417-437 2003Mahroo OAR, Husain N, Mehta H, Patel A & Lamb TD (2003), “Recovery of the human cone electroretinogram a-wave following bleaching exposures: A measure of pigment regeneration in vivo.” IOVS Abstract #4161 Moran NA, Kenkre JS, Lamb TD & Mahroo OAR (2003), “Human cone photoreceptor circulating current assessed in vivo using the electroretinogram a-wave during and after intense illumination” J Physiol 551P, C17 2002Lamb TD, Mahroo OAR & Pugh EN Jr (2002), “Absence of a change in amplification constant of transduction in human rod photoreceptors following bright illumination” J Physiol 543P, 110PA 2001Mahroo OAR & Lamb TD (2001), “Recovery of the human cone electroretinogram a-wave following bleaching exposures.” J Physiol 536P, 40P 2000Paupoo AA, Mahroo OA, Friedburg C, Lamb TD (2000), “Human cone photoreceptor responses measured by the electroretinogram [correction of electoretinogram] a-wave during and after exposure to intense illumination.” J Physiol 529 Pt 2:469-82 Details 1999Mahroo OAR, Paupoo AAV, Friedburg C & Lamb TD (1999), “Recovery of human cone photoreceptors following bleaching exposures.” J Physiol 520P, 44P. |