Professor Melissa Hines

Melissa Hines

University position

Professor

Professor Melissa Hines is pleased to consider applications from prospective PhD students.

Departments

Department of Psychology

Email

mh504@cam.ac.uk

Home page

http://www.psychol.cam.ac.uk/people/...

Research Themes

Cognitive and Behavioural Neuroscience

Developmental Neuroscience

Interests

I study gender development, and am particularly interested in how prenatal influences (e.g., gonadal hormones) interact with postnatal experience to shape brain development and behaviour. My current research programme includes studies of individuals with disorders of sex development (formerly called intersex conditions), as well as healthy individuals for whom we have measures of prenatal hormones. Behavioural outcomes of interest include gender identity, sexual orientation, aggression, empathy, mood, sex-typical interests in childhood (e.g., toy preferences) and adulthood, and clinical syndromes that show sex differences. I also study infants, so that we can identify sex differences as they emerge early in life and examine their relationship to prenatal hormones and postnatal socialiazation. In addition, I am interested in the neural and cognitive mechanisms related to behavioural changes in these areas, as well as in animal models of human behavior.

Non-human primates contacting sex-typed toys
Non-human primates contacting sex-typed toys. Left: female with doll; Right: male with car.
Click image to view full-size

Research Focus

Keywords

gender

sexual differentiation

androgen

intersex

infants

Clinical conditions

Gender identity disorder

Genetic disorders

Equipment

Behavioural analysis

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Neuropsychological testing

Psychometric testing

Steroid hormone measurement

Collaborators

Cambridge

Susan Golombok

Gerard Hackett

Ieuan Hughes

Vickie Pasterski

John Rust

United Kingdom

Vivette Glover Web: http://www1.imperial.ac.uk/medicin...

Peter Hindmarsh Web: http://www.ich.ucl.ac.uk/gosh/cl...

International

Mitchell Geffner Web: http://www.childrenshospitalla.org/1651.cfm

Kenneth Zucker Web: http://abigail.psych.utoronto.ca/psych/p...

Key publications

Pasterski VL, Geffner M, Brain C, Hindmarsh P, Brook C, Hines M (2005), “Prenatal hormones versus postnatal socialization by parents as determinants of male-typical toy play in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia” Child Development 76:264-278 Details

Hines M, Brook C, Conway GS (2004), “Androgen and psychosexual development: Core gender identity, sexual orientation and recalled childhood gender role behavior in men and women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)” Journal of Sex Research 41:75-81 Details

Hines M, Golombok S, Rust J, Johnston KJ, Golding J, the ALSPAC study team (2002), “Testosterone during pregnancy and gender role behavior of children: A longitudinal population study” Child Development 73:1678-1687

Publications

2011

Hines M (2011), “Gender development and the human brain.” Annu Rev Neurosci 34:69-88 Details

Pasterski V, Geffner ME, Brain C, Hindmarsh P, Brook C, Hines M (2011), “Prenatal hormones and childhood sex segregation: playmate and play style preferences in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.” Horm Behav 59(4):549-55 Details

2010

Hines M (2010), “Sex-related variation in human behavior and the brain.” Trends Cogn Sci 14(10):448-56 Details

Jadva V, Hines M, Golombok S (2010), “Infants' preferences for toys, colors, and shapes: sex differences and similarities.” Arch Sex Behav 39(6):1261-73 Details

2009

Auyeung B, Baron-Cohen S, Ashwin E, Knickmeyer R, Taylor K, Hackett G, Hines M (2009), “Fetal testosterone predicts sexually differentiated childhood behavior in girls and in boys.” Psychol Sci 20(2):144-8 Details

2008

Golombok S, Rust J, Zervoulis K, Croudace T, Golding J, Hines M (2008), “Developmental trajectories of sex-typed behavior in boys and girls: a longitudinal general population study of children aged 2.5-8 years.” Child Dev 79(5):1583-93 Details

2007

Pasterski V, Hindmarsh P, Geffner M, Brook C, Brain C, Hines M (2007), “Increased aggression and activity level in 3- to 11-year-old girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).” Horm Behav 52(3):368-74 Details